组建企业集团是优化资源配置、重组生产要素,提高专业化协作水平、扩大生产规模,从而获得规模经济效益,实现规模经济目标,实现规模经济效益的最佳途径。发展和完善企业集团已被认为是我国推进现代企业制度的一项重要举措。要把企业集团作为现代企业组织制度的重点,应从企业资产存量重组和企业集团的组织与管理科学化等方面进行研究和解决。 一、企业集团及其经济规模的形式 所谓企业集团,是指以骨干企业为核心,以资产为纽带,由若干个企业组成跨行业、跨所有制、跨部门、跨地区生产和经营的经济实体。它能够实现对生产要素重新组合,优化资源配置,形成一种新的生产力。其基本作用是: The establishment of an enterprise group is the best way to optimize resource allocation, reorganize production factors, increase the level of professional cooperation, and expand production scale so as to obtain economies of scale, achieve economies of scale, and achieve economies of scale. The development and improvement of enterprise groups has been considered as an important measure for China to promote the modern enterprise system. To regard enterprise groups as the focus of the modern enterprise organization system, research and resolution should be conducted from the aspects of the reorganization of enterprise asset stocks and the scientific organization and management of enterprise groups. I. Forms of enterprise groups and their economic scale The so-called enterprise groups refer to the economic entities that take backbone enterprises as the core and assets as the link, and several companies form cross-industry, cross-ownership, cross-department, and cross-regional production and operations. It can reconfigure production factors, optimize resource allocation, and create a new productivity. Its basic role is: