论文部分内容阅读
一、生产资料价格“双轨制”是在我国价格改革过程中采取的一种过渡办法 1、生产资料价格“双轨制”是指同一产品在同一市场上存在着高低不同的两种价格,即国家对同一产品计划内部分实行国家定价;计划外部分实行市场调节价或由国家规定最高限价的市场调节价。在我国生产资料计划外价格合法化,使价格“双轨制”被肯定下来,是从1983年开始:允许石油产品计划外部分按国际市场价格在国内销售。1984年起,对37个统配煤矿实行超核定能力生产的煤炭加价25～50%。1984年5月20日,国务院规定,工业生产资料属于企业自销的(2%)和完成国家计划后的超产部分,一般在不高于或低于国家定价20%的幅度内,企业有权自行定价,或由供需双方在规定的幅度内协商定价。这就把市场价格的范围扩展到了各种生产资料。1985年1月,国家物价局和国家物资局联合下达了《关于放开生产资料超产自销产品价格的通知》,取消了企业自销
First, the price of means of production “double-track system ” is a transitional approach taken in the process of price reform in our country 1, the price of means of production “double-track system” refers to the same product in the same market, there are two different levels of prices, That is, the state applies part of the national product pricing plan to the same product; the market regulation price of the unplanned part or the market adjustment price stipulated by the state. In the legalization of the unplanned prices of production materials in our country, the price of “double-track system” was affirmed, starting from 1983: Allows the planned export of petroleum products to be sold domestically at the international market prices. Since 1984, coal prices for super-approved production at 37 centralized coal mines have been raised by 25-50%. On May 20, 1984, the State Council stipulated that the means of industrial production belonged to the self-sales of enterprises (2%) and the excess production after the completion of the state plan. Generally, the enterprises had the right to within 20% of the national price Self-pricing, or by the supply and demand sides negotiate pricing within the prescribed range. This extends the scope of market prices to various means of production. In January 1985, the State Price Bureau and the National Materials Administration jointly issued the “Notice on Release of the Price of Overproduced and Self-selling Production Materials”