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地处祖国西北部的陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆五省区总面积304.56万平方公里,7,048万多人。居住着40多个民族,其中宁夏是我国回族主要聚居区,拥有回族127万多人,占宁夏总人口的32％;新疆是我国维吾尔族的主要聚居区,拥有维吾尔族594万多人,占新疆总人口的45.8％。经过30多年的建设,西北五省区已初步建立了一大批大、中型企业为骨干的工业基地,石油、化工、毛纺等工业具有相当规模,有色金属工业在全国占有举足轻重的地位,形成了不同规模,独具特色的国民经济体系。在我国社会主义现代化建设中,西北地区将成为我国21世纪经济发展和建设基地。
Located in the northwestern part of the motherland, the total area of the three provinces and autonomous regions in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang is 3.4556 million square kilometers and 70.48 million people. There are more than 40 ethnic groups in Ningxia, of which Ningxia is the main area for Hui nationality in China, with more than 1.27 million Hui people, accounting for 32% of the total population of Ningxia. Xinjiang is the main concentrated area for Uyghur people in our country, owning 5,940,000 Uygurs, Xinjiang’s total population of 45.8%. After more than 30 years of construction, a large number of large and medium-sized industrial bases have been initially established in the five provinces and regions in the northwest of China. The petroleum, chemical and wool industries have a considerable size. The non-ferrous metal industry occupies a pivotal position in the country, forming a difference Scale, unique national economy. In the socialist modernization drive in our country, the northwest region will become the base for economic development and construction in the 21st century in our country.