文学间的相互借鉴与创新是推动文学发展的源泉之一。在此通过对比研究当代蒙古族作家郭雪波的《狼孩》与美国作家杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》表明:前者在自然生态危机、精神生态危机,以及救赎之路的探寻等生态思想方面借鉴了后者的创作经验,并进一步指出郭雪波通过采用多重视角叙事,并将蒙古族传统生态智慧融入作品,从而实现了民族性和世界性的互通。 Mutual reference and innovation among literatures are one of the sources of the development of literature. By contrasting the contemporary Mongolian writer Guo Xuebo’s “Wolf Boy” with the American writer Jack London’s “Call of the Wild”, this article shows that the former draws lessons from such ecological ideas as the ecological crisis, the crisis of spiritual ecology, and the exploration of the salvation path. The latter’s writing experience further points out that Guo Xuebo achieved nationality and world-wide intercommunion by adopting a narrative of multiple perspectives and incorporating Mongolian traditional ecological wisdom into his works.