论文部分内容阅读
本文是林业部1987年赴菲竹子考察组的业务总结。菲已知竹种有11属55种,其中36种是直立型的,19种是攀援型的。8种竹种得到广泛应用,其中茨竹(Bambusa blumeana)分布最广,用途最大,是菲律宾最重要竹种。全菲竹林面积不清,估计直立型竹子面积在2万公顷以上。菲律宾气候炎热,雨量充沛,地形复杂,使丛生型、散生型、混生型竹种都有合适的生长区域,但热带型的丛生竹占主要地位。菲对发展人工竹林较为重视,采用的竹子繁殖方法包括种子育苗、鞭移栽、竹兜移栽、秆插、枝插、高压和平埋等等,裸根或带容器栽植,管理比较粗放。菲竹子主要用于渔业、香蕉业、建筑业、家具和手工业、船和筏。菲竹沙发和竹乐器精致,是菲竹子利用的一个特色。竹子改形技术较为成熟,竹子防蛀防腐较为重视。菲律宾竹子研究发展较快,有一批项目包括FAO资助项目正在研究。本文最后提出了几个值得借鉴的开发技术和管理措施。
This article is a summary of the business conducted by the Forestry Department to Philippine bamboo inspection team in 1987. Philippine known bamboo species 11 species and 55 species, of which 36 are upright type, 19 species are climbing type. Eight kinds of bamboo species are widely used. Among them, Bambusa blumeana is the most widely distributed and most widely used species and is the most important bamboo species in the Philippines. Full Philippine bamboo forest area is unclear, it is estimated upright bamboo area of 20000 hectares. The Philippine climate is hot, abundant rainfall, complex terrain, so that Congru, San, mixed species of bamboo have a suitable growth area, but the tropical cluster bamboo occupy the main position. Philippine is more emphasis on the development of artificial bamboo forest, using bamboo breeding methods include seedling, whip transplanting, bamboo bag transplanting, stalk inserted, stick inserted, high pressure and buried, etc., bare root or container with a more extensive management. Philippine bamboo is mainly used in fisheries, banana industry, construction industry, furniture and handicrafts, boats and rafts. Philippine bamboo sofa and bamboo instrument exquisite, is the use of Philippine bamboo a feature. Bamboo reshaping technology is more mature, bamboo moth corrosion more attention. Bamboo research in the Philippines is growing rapidly and a number of projects, including the FAO funded project, are under study. At the end of this paper, several development techniques and management measures are suggested.