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自1949年新中国成立至1956年短短的7年内,我国基本上实现了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,这是一个深刻的翻天覆地的大变动。如何评价三大改造的得失乃是当今党史学界的一个热门话题。本文试图在考察漳州这个小城市对资改造情况的基础上,从当时的历史条件出发,对在小城市进行资本主义工商业社会主义改造的积极和消极两方面的作用作一些粗浅的分析。一我国的社会主义改造是在新民主主义革命胜利的基础上有步骤地进行的。这是一条社会主义改造同社会主义建设同时并举的道路,是适合当时中国国情的。社会主义改造对当时稳定市场,巩固政权,变革生产关系、促进工业化的发展、建立社会
Since the founding of New China in 1949 to 1956, a short period of seven years, China has basically realized the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. This is a profound and drastic earth-shaking change. How to evaluate the gains and losses of the three major reforms is a hot topic in contemporary history of the party. This article tries to make some superficial analyzes on the positive and negative roles of capitalist industrial and commercial social transformation in small cities from the historical conditions at the time on the basis of examining the capital reconstruction in Zhangzhou as a small city. The socialist transformation in our country is carried out step by step on the basis of the victory of the new-democratic revolution. This is the road to simultaneous development of socialism and socialism and is suitable for the conditions of China at the time. Socialist reform was of great significance to stabilizing the market then, consolidating political power, reforming relations of production, promoting the development of industrialization and building a society