社会主义林业是培育森林、生产木材和林产品的物质生产部门,是国民经济的重要组成部分。社会主义生产既是以生产资料公有制为基础的有计划按比例发展的社会化大生产,同时又是商品生产。因此,在社会主义商品生产中,必然存在价格、价值、利润和成本等经济范畴。要正确理解这些概念和经济范畴,积极利用客观经济规律,解决生产、流通和分配中存在的问题。目前,随着国民经济调整的深入进行,已经暴露出木材价格是林业生产中突出 Socialist forestry is a material production sector that fosters forests and produces timber and forest products and is an important part of the national economy. Socialist production is both a mass production of socialization with planned and proportionate development based on the public ownership of the means of production and at the same time a production of commodities. Therefore, in the production of socialist commodities there must be economic categories such as price, value, profit and cost. We must correctly understand these concepts and economic categories, actively use objective economic laws to solve the problems in production, distribution and distribution. At present, with the further adjustment of the national economy, it has been revealed that the price of timber is outstanding in forestry production