本文是关于清代科举中文举人罚科问题的考论。通过乡试后获得举人资格者,如果检查到他们在乡试中有作弊或错误违例之处,即不允许他们参加下一届或数届会试。会试结束后,若发现在会试中有弊端或答题违例之处,则不准与试举人(即贡士)参加本届或下几届殿试。这类现象称为“罚科” This article is on the qing dynasty imperial examines the question of prosecutorial punishment. Those who pass the rural examinations are eligible for inclusion, they are not allowed to attend the next session or session sessions if they are found to have cheated or misbehaving in their examinations. After the test session, if you find any defects or irregularities in the test session, you are not allowed to join the test taker (ie, Gong Shi) to participate in this or any subsequent examinations. This phenomenon is called “punishment Branch”