19世纪末20世纪初,资本主义发展到帝国主义阶段。帝国主义最基本的特征是,资本输出逐渐凌驾于商品输出之上而具有了特别重要的意义。并且从此以后,不论处于相同还是不同意识形态或发展阶段的国家,国际直接投资对其经济发展的影响与日俱增。发达国家,由于其所处经济地位与意识形态大致相同而且同时具备投资者母国(即资本输出国)与东道国(即资本输入国)双重 From the late 19th century to early 20th century, capitalism developed to the stage of imperialism. The most basic feature of imperialism is that the capital output gradually exceeds the output of commodities has a particularly important significance. And since then, the impact of FDI on their economic development has been increasing, both in the same or in different stages of ideology or development. Developed countries, due to their economic status and ideology is roughly the same and at the same time have the investor’s home country (ie capital exporting country) and the host country (ie capital importing country) double