一、于特殊中寻普遍,于普遍中找特殊。力求于司空见惯的生活素材中找新意。辩证法告诉我们,特殊性中存在着普遍性,普遍性中包含着特殊性。我们应从熟视无睹的、很普遍的生活素材中探索它的特殊性,从特殊性中去追寻普遍性。《多收了三五斗》采用群像勾勒手法,把“旧毡帽朋友”作为群体主人公来刻画,所揭示出的旧中国贫苦农民共同的悲惨命运,具有普遍的典型意义。这是用个别的、特殊的事件,来“点化”出较为普遍的问题。莫泊桑的《我的叔叔于勒》有特 First, find the general in the special, find special in the general. Strive to find new ideas in everyday life. Dialectics tells us that there are universalities in particularity, and that universality includes particularities. We should explore its peculiarities from the familiar and very common material of life, and seek universality from particularity. The “Overcome Thirty-Five Doosan” uses group portraits to describe the tactics and portrays the “old felt hat friend” as a group hero. The common tragic fate of the poor Chinese peasants revealed in Old China has universal significance. This is to use individual, special events to “spot” out more common problems. Mpossang’s “My Uncle Yule” has special