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根据国际上公认的说法,研究与发展(简称R&D)活动是整个科技活动的核心.由于R&D活动覆盖了全部科学研究和具有实用风险的试验发展工作,它的好坏与成败将直接影响着国家的科技发展水平、创新能力、经济发展的后劲、社会福利水平的高低乃至国家防务安全.因此,世界各国政府都在R&D活动的资源配置上倾注了大量的精力,其中R&D投资政策又是主要的支撑点.在R&D投资政策中,有关投资规模的大小及其结构的合理性问题,则是一个长期困惑科技界和经济界的一大难题,在我国也是一个迫切需深入探讨和解决
According to the internationally accepted statement, research and development (R & D) activity is the core of the entire scientific and technological activities.As R & D activities cover all scientific research and practical risk of experimental development, its quality and success will directly affect the country Therefore, governments all over the world devote a great deal of energy to the resource allocation of R & D activities, and the R & D investment policy is also the main one Support points in the R & D investment policy, the size of the investment scale and the rationality of its structure, it is a long-term confusion in science and technology and the economic sector, a big problem in our country is also an urgent need for further exploration and settlement