80年代以来经济的持续高速增长,总量经济的普遍短缺已基本消除,大面积生产过剩业已出现,特别是消费品工业供给能力,在短短的几年内迅速超过了有效需求规模的增长。当然,基础产业部门的相对短缺也未改观,但这只能说明我国经济中存在结构性短缺,而结构性短缺与过剩是各国在经济 The continuous rapid economic growth since the 1980s, the general shortage of the total economy has been basically eliminated, large-scale overproduction has emerged, and in particular, the supply capacity of the consumer goods industry has rapidly surpassed the growth in the effective demand scale in just a few years. Of course, the relative shortage of basic industries has not changed, but this only shows that there is a structural shortage in the economy in our country. Structural deficits and excess are problems that all countries have in the economy