一 劳工运动社会化的背景 1890年代,承认资本主义,在资本主义制度内通过工会运动,增进劳工当前利益的龚伯斯主义,即“务实的工会主义”压倒德列昂主义、德布斯主义和海伍德主义,成为有组织劳工的指导思想,是当时劳工运动社会化的重要标志和第一步。随着产业工人逐渐成为工业无产阶级的主体,实现产业工人的工会化、社会化,成为劳工运动的新任务和紧迫课题。劳联坚持 Background of the Socialization of a Labor Movement In the 1890s, Gobisism, which recognized capitalism and promoted the immediate interests of the labor force through the trade union movement within the capitalist system, namely, “pragmatic trade unionism” overrun Deleonianism, And Haywood, became the guiding ideology of organized labor. It was an important symbol and the first step in the socialization of the labor movement at that time. As industrial workers gradually become the main body of the industrial proletariat, realizing the unionization and socialization of industrial workers has become a new task and an urgent task for the labor movement. AFL insists