人教版高中《语文》第四册《屈原》课后第三题是这样的:作者运用了象征手法。独白中的风雷电象征什么?东皇太一等众神象征什么?人教版语文《教参》的答案是:风雷电象征人世间追求正义、光明的变革力量,东皇太一等众神象征人世间昏庸腐朽暴戾怯懦的当权者。对于这个答案,笔者不敢完全赞同。风雷电的象征体,答案是对的;而东皇太一等众神则不可不加区别一概而论。因为题中所谓众神,既然没有 The third question of the PEP edition of the fourth edition of Qu Yuan in the Chinese language teaching book “Qu Yuan” is as follows: The author uses symbolic techniques. What is the symbol of wind and thunder and lightning in the monologue? What is the symbol of the gods such as Dong Huangtai and others? The answer to the teachings of the People’s Education Press is: The symbol of the wind and thunder and lightning symbolizes the pursuit of justice in the world, the transforming power of light, and the symbol of the gods such as Dong Huangtai. The world’s unfamiliar, decadent, power-holders. The author does not dare to agree with this answer. The symbol of wind and thunder and lightning is correct, and the other gods such as Dong Huang Taiyi cannot be generalized without distinction. Because the so-called gods in the question, since there is no