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目的通过健康检查,了解衡水市市直单位在职职工主要健康问题,给出健康管理建议。方法收集2013年在河北省衡水市哈励逊国际和平医院体检科参加健康检查的衡水市直在职职工23 970例体检结果进行统计分析。结果患病率前6位疾病为高脂血症、高血压、甲状腺结节、幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)抗体阳性、脂肪肝、高血糖;男女特有疾病子宫肌瘤、前列腺肥大的患病率也较高,分别为13.96%和12.26%。除HP抗体(+)外余疾病患病率存在明显的性别、年龄差异(P<0.01)。甲状腺结节患病率女性高于男性,其余疾病患病率均为男性高于女性;高脂血症、高血压、甲状腺结节、脂肪肝、高血糖、前列腺肥大的患病率均随年龄增大而升高,在51~60岁患病率最高;41~50岁女性子宫肌瘤的患病率最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高脂血症、高血压、甲状腺结节、脂肪肝、高血糖5种疾病不同职业中患病率不同,高脂血症、脂肪肝在政府机关人员中最高,高血压、甲状腺结节、高血糖在技术人员中最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高脂血症、高血压、甲状腺结节、HP抗体(+)、脂肪肝、高血糖、前列腺肥大、子宫肌瘤为该调查人群常见疾病,应重点预防,制定健康管理规划。
Objective To understand the main health problems of working staff and workers in Hengshui city directly through health examination and give health management recommendations. Methods 2013 to participate in a health check in Hengshui City, Hebei Province, Harbin Li Xun International Peace Hospital, physical examination of Hengshui municipal service workers 23,970 health examination results were analyzed statistically. Results The prevalence of the first six diseases were hyperlipidemia, hypertension, thyroid nodules, HP positive, fatty liver, hyperglycemia; the specific diseases of both men and women, the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia Higher, respectively, 13.96% and 12.26%. Except for HP antibody (+), there was a significant gender and age difference in the prevalence of extra-disease (P <0.01). The prevalence of thyroid nodules in women than men, and the rest were disease prevalence in men than women; hyperlipidemia, hypertension, thyroid nodules, fatty liver, high blood sugar, enlarged prostate prevalence with age increases rises, in 51 to 60 years the highest prevalence; statistically significant (P <0.01) the highest prevalence of women aged 41 to 50 uterine fibroids, differences. Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, thyroid nodules, fatty liver, high blood sugar five different occupational diseases in different occupations, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, the highest among government agencies, high blood pressure, thyroid nodules, high Blood glucose in the highest among technical staff, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, thyroid nodules, HP antibody (+), fatty liver, hyperglycemia, prostatic hypertrophy and uterine fibroids are the common diseases in this survey population. We should lay emphasis on prevention and make a health management plan.