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激光已广泛应用于医学,近年来激光手术刀也介绍于临床。手术用激光有许多种类(表1),由于其性质特殊,使用功率高,对人体有一定的危害。因此有必要强调激光手术器械使用的安全措施。有关激光手术器械安全管理已有种种规定,这里引用厚生省药务局(日本卫生部称谓—译者)颁布的激光手术器械使用注意事项(表2)。然而不管那种规定,都或多或少把存在一些问题,需要进一步研究改进。本文旨以安全措施为中心,叙述一下手术室激光刀的管理。
Laser has been widely used in medicine, laser scalpel also introduced in recent years. There are many types of surgical lasers (Table 1), due to its special nature, the use of high power, the human body has some hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the safety measures used in laser surgical instruments. There are various regulations on the safety management of laser surgical instruments. We hereby refer to the precautions (Table 2) for the use of laser surgical instruments promulgated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. However, no matter what kind of regulations, there are more or less some problems that need further research and improvement. This article aims to take safety measures as the center, to describe the operating room laser knife management.