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要研究解题的策略与方法,我们首先应弄清何为解题的策略,何为解题的方法.我们认为,所谓解题策略是指人们为了根据数学问题的具体情境寻求问题的解答时所产生的对策,它属于运筹规划论所研究的范畴,是行为科学中的决策方法与思维科学中的逻辑方法.我国古代著名的历史故事“田忌赛马”可说是对“对策”的一个极好的注脚.而解题方法则是指解答数学问题时的具体解题过程.二者之间的关系好比军队中出谋划策,运筹帷幄决胜于千里之外的“军师’与驰骋沙场、冲锋陷阵、攻城夺地的三军“将士”那样相互依存,密不可分.由此可见.解题策略是解题方法得以产生的思维形式,而解题
To study strategies and methods for solving problems, we should first clarify what is the strategy for solving the problem and what is the solution to the problem. We believe that the so-called problem solving strategy refers to people seeking answers to specific questions based on mathematical problems. The resulting countermeasures belong to the scope of the research of operational planning theory and are the logical methods in the decision-making methods and thinking sciences of behavioral science. The well-known historical story in ancient China, “Tianji horse racing”, can be said to be a pole of “countermeasures”. Good footnotes. The problem-solving method refers to the specific problem-solving process in solving mathematics problems. The relationship between the two is like the military’s plan to make decisions and strategize over thousands of miles of “military divisions” with galloping battlefields, assaults, and sieges. The army’s “troops” of the three armed forces are interdependent and inseparable. This shows that the problem-solving strategy is a form of thinking in which problem-solving methods are produced, and problem solving