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我曾有机会参加中国文化界日本茶道文化考察团访问日本,对日本茶道文化进行了为期十天的考察。时间虽短,印象甚深。何谓茶道提起“茶道”,很多人可能首先想到饮茶。这种想法不无道理。茶道与饮茶确有直接关系,而且就是从饮茶发展而来的。但它不是简单的饮茶,而比饮茶含有更为丰富的内容。实际上,茶道是一种饮茶的礼仪规范。它不仅要求有幽雅自然的环境,规定一整套点茶、泡茶、献茶的程序,而且还包括茶具的选择与欣赏、茶室书画的布置、装饰和茶室茶庭的建筑等等在内。也就是说,在讲求吃茶应酬之仪的同时,
I had the opportunity to participate in a Japanese cultural seminar on tea ceremony in China to visit Japan and conduct a ten-day study on the Japanese tea ceremony culture. Time is short, very impressive. What is meant by tea ceremony? “Tea ceremony”, many people may first think of tea. This idea is not unreasonable. Tea ceremony and tea really have a direct relationship, and that is, from the development of tea. But it is not simply a tea drink, but a richer content than a tea drink. In fact, the tea ceremony is a kind of etiquette for drinking tea. It requires not only a quiet and natural environment, a set of procedures for ordering tea, tea and tea, but also the selection and appreciation of tea sets, the arrangement of calligraphy and painting in the teahouse, the decoration of the teahouse and the architecture of the teahouse. In other words, while stressing the power of tea entertainment at the same time,