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目的评价自制胸穿引流器胸穿抽液的疗效与安全性。方法 116例胸腔积液患者随机分为两组,每组58例,治疗组用自制胸穿引流器胸穿抽液治疗;对照组用传统方法行胸腔穿刺抽液治疗,分析两组操作成功例数、操作过程计时、抽液量及不良反应情况的差异。结果治疗组与对照组操作成功率都为100%,但是两组在操作过程计时,抽液量及不良反应方面的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自制胸穿引流器能成功进行胸穿抽液治疗,俱有抽液过程缓慢均速、抽液量较多、不良反应较少及制作简单、操作容易、安全密闭,易于被患者和临床大夫接受的优点,值得临床推广。
Objective To evaluate the curative effect and safety of self-made chest-worn drainage device for chest drainage. Methods One hundred and sixteen patients with pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups (58 in each group). The patients in the treatment group were treated with thoracentesis and drained with a homemade thoracentesis. The patients in the control group were treated by thoracentesis through the traditional method. Number, the timing of the operation, the amount of fluid extraction and adverse reactions. Results The success rate of operation in both treatment group and control group was 100%. There was significant difference (P <0.05) between the two groups in the timing of operation, fluid withdrawal and adverse reactions. Conclusion Self-made thoracic drainage device can successfully carry out the treatment of chest wear fluid, both pumping speed slow, pumping more volume, less adverse reactions and the production is simple, easy to operate, safe and confined, easy to be patients and clinicians Accepted advantages, it is worth clinical promotion.