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史地杂咏是古代咏史组诗发展中的又一变体,它专咏一城一地之故事及古迹,史地结合,以地系史,更多具有地理掌故的倾向,开咏史与地理结合之风气。两宋时期据文献可稽的史地杂咏多达二十五种,在命题、体制及风格上,承晚唐五代咏史组诗的余风流韵,多以地名为题,在内容上多侧重于吟咏山岩川梁、宫殿楼台、祠庙寺观等这些富有人文历史积淀的名胜古迹,将解题与诗句结合阅读,以凝练的语言高度概括所咏历史名胜。在艺术上咏史兼慨叹,在今昔对比中感慨历史之变迁,或同题吟咏,争奇斗艳;或借古鉴今,抒心写志;或以诗补史,诗笔史心。
Historical gems chant is another variant of ancient chant history poetry development, which chants the story of one city and monuments, the combination of history and geography, with the history of geography, more with the tendency of geography, open chanting history and Geographical combination of the atmosphere. In the period of the Song Dynasty, there are as many as twenty-five kinds of history geography charisma in the literature. In terms of proposition, system and style, the poetic charm of the late Tang and Five Dynastys’ The scenic spots and historical sites rich in humanities and history, such as the Yungang Mountain Iwanagawa-jo Tower, the Palace Terrace and the Temple Temple, combine readings with verses and readings, and concisely summarize the historic places of interest in concise language. In the art of chanting history and lament, in the contrast between the past and the history of the changes in emotion, or the same chant chant, fight contests; or by ancient Kam today, to express their hearts and minds;