中学语文素质教育的基本任务是，以能力训练为主，重视文化熏陶，全面提高学生的语文素质，培养学生正确理解和运用语言文字的能力。那么，怎样进行能力训练呢？主要进行哪些基本能力训练呢？笔者从听、说、读、写四个方面略述己见。一、科学地培养学生听的能力。传统意义上的 The basic task of the Chinese language quality education in middle schools is to focus on ability training, attach importance to cultural influence, comprehensively improve students’ language skills, and cultivate students’ ability to correctly understand and use spoken and written languages. So how do you train for competence? What are the basic skills training? The author outlines his views in terms of listening, speaking, reading and writing. First, scientifically develop the ability of students to listen. Traditionally