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城镇集体所有制经济体制改革难以深入的浅层次原因是制度缺失,而深层次原因首先存在于思想观念上。所以,今天需要重新认识有关城镇集体所有制经济的三个问题:马克思恩格斯有关合作制理论的启迪;“罗虚戴尔原则”对马克思合作制理论的丰富;毛泽东关于合作制思想的现实意义。在此基础上,把合作制经济办成集体所有制经济的实现形式。
The shallow reason that the reform of the economic system of collective ownership in cities is difficult to go deep is the absence of the system, and the deep-seated reasons first exist in the ideological concepts. Therefore, it is necessary to re-understand three issues concerning the economy of collective ownership in cities and towns today: the enlightenment of Marx and Engels on the theory of cooperative system; the enrichment of Marx’s cooperative theory by Luo Dedell’s Principle; and the practical significance of Mao Zedong’s thinking on cooperative system. On this basis, the cooperative economy should be replaced by the form of a collective-owned economy.