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随着科技的进步,大量先进技术及机械被应用,采油机是油田采油作业中重要的设备。抽油泵采油是目前油田中最为普遍的采油方法,得到广泛的应用,并为油田事业获得较大的经济效益。目前,抽油泵采油作业在油田中应用受到一定的限制,主要是由于抽油泵采油过程受到砂、蜡、气油等物质的损害,使泵的外部及内部受到一定程度的损害,影响采油机的运作。文章探讨了油田中采油机的使用情况,并研究了采油机目前受到的影响的原因,对于采油机存在的主要故障进行研究,并利用实践总结出一些解决采油机故障的对策,供相关人士参考。
With the progress of science and technology, a large number of advanced technologies and machinery have been applied. The oil recovery machine is an important equipment in oilfield production. Pumping oil production is the most common method of oil recovery in the oilfield, which has been widely used and obtained great economic benefits for the oilfield. At present, oil pumping operation in the oil field is subject to certain restrictions, mainly due to oil pump oil by the sand, wax, gas oil and other substances damage to the pump outside and inside a certain degree of damage affecting the oil recovery machine Operation. This paper discusses the use of oil recovery machine in oilfield, and studies the reason why the oil recovery machine is currently affected, studies the main faults existing in the oil recovery machine and summarizes some countermeasures to solve the fault of oil recovery machine by using the reference .