阅读是一个心理过程。读者对由视觉输入的语言文字符号信息进行解码,获取作者想表达的信息。首先,通过课本学习语言知识,了解中西方的语言文化差异,掌握一定的语言技能。语言技能是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分,包括听、说、读、写各方面的技能以及综合运用的能力。其次,获取更多的信息,拓宽视野,逐步培养学习英语的兴趣, Reading is a psychological process. The reader decodes the language symbolic information input by the visual to obtain the information that the author wants to express. First of all, through the textbook to learn the language knowledge, understand the language and cultural differences between China and the West, to master a certain degree of language skills. Language skills constitute an important part of language communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing skills and comprehensive use of the ability. Second, to obtain more information, broaden their horizons, and gradually develop interest in learning English,