习近平总书记在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话中指出,要运用历史的、人民的、艺术的、美学的观点评判和鉴赏作品。与马克思主义创始人的论述相比,习近平总书记这一新的关于文艺批评标准的论述有两个变化,一是将“历史的”提到了“美学的”前面,二是在马克思主义创始人论述的基础上,增加了“人民的”“艺术的”两个方面。这两个方面,是对马克思主义文艺批评思想的丰富、充实和发展,是立足中国现当代文艺发展的历史和我国当前文艺 In his speech at the symposium on literary and art work, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to judge and appreciate works using historical, popular, artistic and aesthetic views. Compared with the exposition of Marxist founders, there are two changes in General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new critique of literary and art criticism. First, he refers to the “historical” in front of “aesthetic” and the second in the On the basis of the exposition of the founder of Marxism, it added two aspects of “people ” and “art ”. These two aspects are the enrichment, enrichment and development of Marxist literary and art criticism. They are based on the history of the development of Chinese modern and contemporary literature and art and the current art of our country