一、主体意识。教师一定要树立起以学生为本的思想,在教学中充分发挥每个学生的主体作用,使他们真正成为学习的主人。课堂教学应该培养学生主体意识,引导学生在探索中学会学习,以彻底改变过去重教法、轻学法,重书本、轻实践,重讲解、轻参与,重结论、轻过程,重知识积累、轻能力 First, the main body consciousness. Teachers must establish a student-centered thinking and give full play to each student’s main role in teaching, so that they truly become masters of learning. Classroom teaching should cultivate students’ subjective awareness, guide students to learn to learn during exploration, and thoroughly change the past emphasis on teaching methods, light learning methods, emphasis on books, light practice, reinterpretation, light participation, emphasis on conclusions, light process, and emphasis on knowledge accumulation. Light capacity