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在《公司法》实务中,我们会经常遇到一些纠纷和争议,比如说股东会、股东大会的决议能否否决董事会的决议:公司章程将股东会的职权转移给董事会是否合法;在有限公司章程中是否可以约定公司股权不能转让给公司股东以外的人等等。这些都涉及到《公司法》对公司股东会(包括股东大会)和董事会职权的规定是强制性的还是任意性的。如果是强制性的,那么股东会决议就不能否决董事会的决议,否则股东会的决议就是违法的、无效的:如果是任意性的,公司股东会就可以根据具体情况否决董事会的决议或者另行作出决议。同理,判断第三个问题的关键也是看《公司法》关于有限公司股权转让的
In the “Company Law” practice, we often encounter some disputes and disputes, for example, shareholders’ meeting, shareholders’ meeting resolution can be rejected by the board of directors’ resolution: the articles of association will be transferred to the Board of Directors of the powers of the company is legitimate; in the limited company Whether the articles of association can be agreed that the company’s shares can not be transferred to the company’s shareholders and others. These are all related to whether the provisions of the Company Law on the shareholders’ meetings (including general meetings) and the powers of the board of directors are mandatory or arbitrary. If it is mandatory, then the shareholders’ meeting resolution can not veto the board’s resolution, otherwise the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting is illegal and invalid. If it is arbitrary, the shareholders’ meeting of shareholders may veto the board’s resolution or make a separate decision resolution. By the same token, the key to judging the third problem is also to see the “Company Law” on the transfer of shares of limited company