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目的:了解新疆农十三师开展结核病防治知识普及工作以来,大众对结核病核心知识的知晓情况。方法 2010年以来本师采用广播、广泛张贴宣传画、集市现场咨询、发传单、发科普小册子的方法,对大众进行结核病防治知识的普及。为了解其效果我们于2012年随机抽取本师八个团场中的两个团场,对其各行业人员进行了结核病核心知识的问卷调查。结果两个农场人群对结核病六项核心知识的知晓率分别为68.0%-94.6%,该知识的总知晓率、全部知晓率在不同职业人群间的差异有统计学意义。结论本师采用的结核病防治知识普及工作方法简易、实用,有效,值得延续实用,但对群体中文化程度低于小学水平者使用该方法时需要有所改进。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the public awareness of core knowledge of tuberculosis since the 13th Division of Xinjiang Agriculture carried out the popularization of knowledge on tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods Since 2010, my teacher has used radio to widely publicize posters, market consultation, leaflets, and popular science brochures to popularize the public knowledge on TB prevention and treatment. In order to understand its effect, we randomly selected two of the eight delegations in 2012 to conduct a questionnaire survey of their core knowledge of TB in various industries. Results The awareness rates of the six core knowledge of tuberculosis among the two farm populations were 68.0% -94.6%, respectively. The total awareness rate and the full awareness rate of this knowledge among different occupational groups were statistically significant. Conclusion The method used to popularize tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge adopted by this teacher is simple, practical and effective, which is worthy of continuation and practicality. However, this method needs to be improved when the education level is lower than primary school.