《罗摩衍那》是印度两大经典史诗之一,其影响源远流长。作品涉及历史、宗教、社会等多方面的内容。《罗摩衍那》不仅在印度广为流传,对印度文化文学产生深远的影响,且它的影响还从东南亚辐射至亚洲乃至世界各地。作品不仅描述了历史传说,也为印度人确立了世代遵守的道德规范和信仰标准,也为女性的行为和道德规范确定了范本,作品中的悉多也成为理想女性的典范。与此同时,史诗中还存在与悉多相对照的女性形象,她们往往被当作反面的价值 “Ramayana” is one of India’s two classic epics, its influence has a long history. Works related to history, religion, society and many other aspects. Ramayana not only spreads widely in India, but also exerts far-reaching influence on Indian culture and literature. Its influence also radiates from Southeast Asia to Asia and the rest of the world. His works not only describe historical legends, but also set standards for moral standards and beliefs that Indians adhere to for generations, and set a model for women’s behavior and moral norms. His works are also ideal models for ideal women. At the same time, the epic poems still exist in more contrast with the female image, they are often treated as negative values