习主席的《讲话》深刻论述了新形势下文艺工作的方向、方针、要求及一系列根本性的问题。我仅就社会效益与经济效益,谈点个人看法。习主席指出:“文艺不能在经济大潮中迷失方向,不能在为什么人的问题上发生偏差,否则文艺就没有生命力。”改革开放以来,好的文艺作品层出不穷,但也有一些文艺工作者受市场经济的影响,在电影、戏剧、小说、小品、舞蹈、诗歌等等创作方面,单纯追求经济效益,搞一些低级趣味的东西,甚至为了迎合某些人的不健康 Chairman Xi’s “speech” profoundly expounded the direction, principles and requirements of literary and art work and a series of fundamental problems under the new situation. I only talk about personal and social benefits and economic benefits. Chairman Xi pointed out: “Literature and art can not be disoriented in the economic tide and can not deviate from the question of why people or the arts have no vitality.” Since the reform and opening up, there have been many good literary and artistic works, but some literary and art workers are also affected Market economy, in the creation of movies, dramas, novels, sketches, dances, poems and so on, the simple pursuit of economic benefits and the pursuit of something of low interest or even to cater to the unhealthy status of some people