良性囊性畸胎瘤占所有良性卵巢肿瘤15～20%,占所有卵巢肿瘤10%,多见于年轻妇女,绝经后妇女发生较少。因此作者从1973年至1978年6年中Johns Hopkins和Sinai两所医院所收治309 例良性囊性畸胎瘤中,挑选出发生在绝经后的(绝经1年以上才计入)16例(5%)进行了复习。 16例年龄在49～80岁之间。13例无任何临床症状因盆腔包块入院,另3例是在其它妇科手术中偶然发现的(宫颈浸润癌1例,子宫肌瘤2例),术前进行过X光检查11例,10例作了静脉肾盂造影(IVP),7例提示存在盆腔包块,其中仅1例发现 Benign cystic teratoma accounts for 15 ~ 20% of all benign ovarian tumors, accounting for 10% of all ovarian tumors, more common in young women, postmenopausal women less. Therefore, from 1973 to 1978, six Johns Hopkins and Sinai hospitals in 309 cases of benign cystic teratoma were selected in the postmenopausal menopause (more than 1 year before inclusion) in 16 cases (5 %) Reviewed. 16 cases were between 49 and 80 years old. 13 cases without any clinical symptoms due to pelvic mass admission, the other 3 cases were found by chance in other gynecological surgery (cervical invasive carcinoma in 1 case, uterine fibroids in 2 cases), preoperative X-ray examination in 11 cases, 10 cases Intravenous pyelography (IVP) was performed, and pelvic masses were present in 7 of them, of which only 1 case was found