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首先从威利斯顿关于商人行为的论断说起,引出国内社会客观存在的商人之间的一套民间法,并以黄州商帮为例,介绍了黄州商帮、会馆所独有的一套的江湖隐语和号规,然后与梁治平先生关于商帮最终发展为帮会的观点进行了对比,提出了自己的不同看法,并对抗日时期与黄州商帮有一定联系但有存在区别的本土洪门汉留会、国共双方对其的争取以及黄州帮会、商会对国共双方征税活动的影响进行了客观评价,最终得出结论:这些古老的接头暗语和不成文规则所组成的行会规约,看似毫无用处,实则很有研究价值,统治阶级用得好,它能够对国家法发挥补充和调节功能,使得各种社会关系处于相对稳定的状态,对于商业社会秩序和族群人际关系具有维系作用;统治阶级用得不好,它可以被在野党所利用,对国家法构成潜在威胁,并最终成为整体颠覆国家法的一支生力军。
First of all, from the conclusion of Williston’s theory of merchant behavior, this article leads to a set of private laws between the objective social businessmen in China and the case of Huangzhou merchants. A set of lakes and lakes language and regulations, and then with Mr. Liang Zhiping on the commercial gang eventually developed into a gang of perspectives, put forward their own different views, and anti-Japanese period and Huangzhou Shangshang have some contact but there is a difference The local Hongmen Han stay, both the Kuomintang and Communist Party for its fight as well as the Huangzhou gang, chamber of commerce on both the taxation activities of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the objective assessment of the impact of the eventual conclusion: these ancient joint jargon and unwritten rules The guild statute, seemingly of no use, is of great research value and well-run by the ruling class. It can supplement and regulate national laws and make social relations in a relatively stable state. With regard to the social order and ethnic groups in commerce, Interpersonal relationships have the function of maintaining; the ruling class can not be used properly; it can be exploited by the opposition parties and pose a potential threat to state law and eventually become a new force that overthrows the state law as a whole.