语文是既有工具性又有思想性的基础学科。语文课必须进行听、说、读、写的全面训练,这是培养学员语文能力一条必经的重要渠道。同时,文学作品都具有一定的思想内容,这是作者所赋予的。在阶级社会里,文学不仅是社会生活的形象反映,而且是“社会诸阶级和集团底意识形态——感情、意见、企图和希望——之形象化的表现。它是阶级关 Language is both instrumental and thoughtful basic discipline. Chinese courses must be listening, speaking, reading and writing comprehensive training, which is an essential channel for students to develop language skills. At the same time, literary works have some ideological content, which is given by the author. In a class society, literature is not only an image reflection of social life, but also a visual representation of “the social classes and the group’s ideology at the bottom - feelings, opinions, intentions and hopes.” It is class-related