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词汇体系的提出和研究是随着索绪尔语言是一种结构、一种系统的观念提出而开始的。本世纪二三十年代德国学者易普森、特里尔和维斯盖别尔提出词汇场、语义场理论,使词汇系统问题研究深入了一步。汉语的词汇体系研究,是本世纪五十年代,随着汉语词汇学的建立开始的。它是词汇学研究的重要内容。自这一问题的提出至今四十多年的时间,汉语词汇体系的研究由浅入深,由一般的泛泛而论到深入具体的分析研究,取得了一定的成绩。但是,跟语音、语法相比,词汇体系研究进展比较缓慢,有深度的重要科研专著比较少,也没有建立起一套真正科学、完善的词汇体系来。
The initiation and research of the vocabulary system started with the introduction of Saussure’s language as a kind of structure and as a systematic concept. In the 1920s and 1930s, German scholars Ipsen, Trier and Veszberger proposed the vocabulary field and semantic field theory, making the research of vocabulary system one step further. The study of Chinese vocabulary system started in the 1950s with the establishment of Chinese lexicology. It is an important part of lexicology research. Since the question was put forward for more than 40 years, the research of Chinese vocabulary system has progressed from shallow to deep, from the general and general to the in-depth concrete analysis and research, and achieved some success. However, compared with phonetics and grammar, the research on lexical system is relatively slow. There are few deep-seated important scientific monographs and no set of truly scientific and complete lexical systems.