素质教育呼唤人的主体精神,要求教育者要以育人为本,促进每一位学生的全面发展,整个教学过程要紧紧围绕学生的发展而展开,教师要主动营造宽松、民主、自由的学习环境,激发学生的参与热情,使学生能自主地学习、体验、观察、研讨,全身心地投入到学习活动之中。要实现上述目标,比较有效的教学方法就是“参与式”教学法。 Quality education calls for the main body of the spirit, requiring educators to educate people, promote the all-round development of all students, the entire teaching process should focus on student development, teachers should take the initiative to create a relaxed, democratic and free learning Environment, to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for participation so that students can learn, experience, observe and discuss independently and devote themselves fully to learning activities. To achieve these goals, a more effective teaching method is “participatory ” teaching method.