图例在美术教学中起着重要的作用,教材中运用了许多名家名作,还有不少国外画家的作品,这是为了拓展学生的视野,但有些图片又太过时了,缺乏时代感。教材中的作品大多离学生的认知生活比较远,这就使得他们在对知识的理解和兴趣上打了不少的折扣。学生已有的美术素养有多少,生活经验有多少,这些都决定了教师要用怎样的图例来进行引导和教学。当教材中的图例不能满足教学需要时,教师可以 The legends play an important role in the teaching of fine arts. Many famous masterpieces are used in the textbooks, and many works of foreign painters work in order to broaden students’ horizons. However, some pictures are too out of date and lack the sense of the times. Most of the works in textbooks are far from students’ cognitive life, which makes them play a lot of discounts on the understanding and interest of knowledge. How many art accomplishments students have and how many life experiences have decided which kind of legend teachers should use to guide and teach. When the teaching materials in the legend can not meet the teaching needs, teachers can