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目的了解河南省城市初中学生吸烟、饮酒与易成瘾药物使用情况。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取河南省4个省辖市24所初中的4849名学生进行调查。结果有25.1%的初中学生尝试过香烟,5.7%的学生在调查前的1个月内吸过烟,0.9%的学生在调查前1个月内有20d或以上每天都吸烟,0.3%的学生在调查前1个月内在吸烟的日子里每天超过10支烟;55.3%的学生曾经至少喝过1杯酒,14.2%的学生在调查前1个月内有1d或1d以上喝过酒,10.4%的学生在调查前12个月内曾经喝醉过;7.8%的初中学生在没有医生指导下曾经使用过安定等镇静催眠类药物。结论初中学生发生吸烟、饮酒和成瘾类药物滥用情况已不容忽视,必须引起全社会的关注和重视,学校、家庭、社会三者有机结合,针对青少年不同性别、年龄特点,进行有针对性的健康教育是必要的。
Objective To understand the smoking, drinking and addictive drug use among junior high school students in urban areas of Henan Province. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 4,849 students in 24 junior high schools in four provincial cities in Henan Province. As a result, 25.1% of junior high school students tried cigarettes, 5.7% of students smoked cigarettes within a month before the survey, 0.9% of students smoked cigarettes every day for 20 days or more, and 0.3% of students More than 10 cigarettes were smoked per day during the first month before the survey; 55.3% of the students had at least one glass of alcohol, 14.2% of the students drank alcohol for more than one day or one day before the survey, 10.4 % Of students were drunk within the first 12 months of the survey; 7.8% of junior high school students had used tranquilization and hypnosis drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Conclusions The abuse of smoking, drinking and addicting drugs among junior high school students can not be neglected. It has to attract the attention and attention of the whole society. The school, family and society should be organically integrated. According to the gender and age characteristics of adolescents, Health education is necessary.