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本文对应用天花粉引产后1～14年的103例对象作了“皮试”和“血清抗体”测定的随访;另以未用过天花粉的103例孕妇作为对照。结果表明:随访组的皮试和血清抗体阳性率显著高于对照组;但血清中天花粉抗体不是永久存在的,应用天花粉后8～14年的21例中只有1例血清天花粉抗体阳性,随访中再次表明皮试与抗体二者有密切关系,皮试在一定程度上能反映血清抗体的存在。即使给药途径不同(肌肉注射或羊膜腔给药),皮试和血清抗体阳性率亦无明显差别。
In this paper, the application of TCS 1-14 years after the induction of labor in 103 cases made a “skin test” and “serum antibody” were followed up; the other without the use of TCS 103 cases of pregnant women as a control. The results showed that the positive rate of skin test and serum antibody in the follow-up group was significantly higher than that of the control group. However, the serum TCN did not persist. Only 1 of 21 cases aged 8 to 14 years after TCN used positive serum TCA, Once again that the skin test and antibodies are closely related to both, skin test to some extent, can reflect the presence of serum antibodies. Even if different routes of administration (intramuscular or amniotic administration), skin test and serum antibody positive rate no significant difference.