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1954年担任国防部长的彭德怀来福建视察,是为着研究解放金门问题。但解放金门,只是解决局部问题,最后是解放台湾,而台湾问题又是中美斗争的焦点。要完成这个任务,必须进行艰巨的准备工作,既包括军事的,更包括政治的、外交的、经济的各个方面。当时福建省的交通条件很差,这不但影响福建省的经济建设,也影响海防建设。朝鲜停战以后,我们的远射程炮兵可以大量调来福建了,但必须解决运输问题。所以中央作了两个决定: 一是决定调铁道兵团入闽,以两年时间,抢修鹰
Peng Dehuai, minister of defense in 1954, visited Fujian to study the issue of liberation of the Golden Gate. However, the liberation of Kinmen is only a solution to some of the local problems. The last is the liberation of Taiwan. The Taiwan issue is also the focus of the Sino-American struggle. To accomplish this task, arduous preparatory work must be carried out, covering all aspects of the military, including politics, diplomacy and economy. At that time, the traffic conditions in Fujian Province were poor, which not only affected the economic construction of Fujian Province but also affected the coastal defense construction. After the cease-fire in North Korea, our long-range artillery units can be transferred to Fujian in large numbers, but the transport problem must be solved. Therefore, the Central Government made two decisions: First, it decided to transfer the Corps of Railways into Minzhu to repair the eagle for two years