日本对外经济关系的发展和复杂化,是在同其它资本主义各国的激烈竞争中进行的。激烈竞争的最近事例,是1976年至1977年日本的新经济攻势。日本的新经济攻势对其它资本主义各国来说是带有挑战性的。在欧洲共同市场各国政府首脑最近的会晤中,在马尼拉召开的国际货币基金组织例会上以及在其它多国间和两国间的经济会议上,围绕日本扩大出口、贸易条件、日元汇率等问题,美国、欧洲共同市场和其它伙伴,不断对日本提出批评和施加压 The development and sophistication of Japan’s foreign economic relations are carried out in the face of fierce competition with other capitalist countries. The most recent case of fierce competition is Japan’s new economic offensive from 1976 to 1977. Japan’s new economic offensive is challenging for other capitalist countries. In recent meetings of heads of state of the European Common Market (CFC) heads of state, at IMF regular meetings in Manila and at other economic conferences between countries and countries, focusing on such issues as Japan’s expanding exports, terms of trade and the yen exchange rate, The United States, the European Common Market and other partners continue to criticize and exert pressure on Japan