车辆形态学是以系统工程学和地面——车辆系统力学为理论基础来研究车辆的形态(指车辆的形状、尺寸、重量和功率等主要参数相互关系的综合)与环境、用途和性能关系的一门新的工程学科。通过车辆形态与环境、用途和性能关系的研究,以及车辆各种形态参数之间相互关系的研究,从理论上找出在给定环境条件下完成给定任务, Vehicle morphology is based on systems engineering and ground-vehicle system mechanics as a theoretical basis to study the relationship between environment (shape, size, weight and power, and other major parameters of the vehicle), environment, use and performance A new engineering discipline. Through the study of the relationship between vehicle shape and environment, use and performance, and the relationship between various vehicle morphological parameters, it is theoretically found that the given tasks can be completed under given environmental conditions,