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来源与分布豫北红品种原为我省北部地区的优良类地。1978年在开展山楂优良品种选择中在辉县产区发现。据当地群众反映该品种是270余年前,从山东采来接穗,嫁接于当地野生山楂繁殖利用至今,统称为“山楂”。自1978年以来进行观察记载,在全国和全省山楂品种鉴评会均获得好评。1980年定名为“豫北红”,作为本省推广的优良品种。目前广泛分布于豫北山楂老产区和豫西,豫西南的新发展区,如辉县、林县、汲县、嵩县、栾川、方城等地,现有栽培近300万株,占我省山楂栽培株数的75％左右。
Origin and distribution Yubei red species was originally a good place in the northern region of our province. In 1978 to carry out the selection of fine varieties of hawthorn in Huixian areas found. According to the local people to reflect the variety is 270 years ago, picked from Shandong scion, grafted on the local wild hawthorn propagation so far, collectively referred to as “hawthorn.” Since 1978, observation records, hawthorn variety appraisal in the country and the province have been well received. In 1980 named “North Henan red”, as the province to promote the fine varieties. At present, it is widely distributed in the old hawthorn producing areas in north Henan and the new developing areas in western Henan and southwestern Henan, such as Huixian, Linxian, Jixian, Songxian, Luanchuan and Fangcheng, Accounting for about 75% of the hawthorn cultivation number in our province.