从本刊收到的译稿中,经常可以发现一些误译的句子,误译的范围有词法方面的,也有句法方面的。其中包括专有名词(地名、人名)、普通名词、动词、连词、代词、副词、形容词、介词、句子成分的误译;也有因粗枝大叶看错字而引起的误译。现根据这些误译的句子,分门别类加以例释,并对错误的译文给予评述。这样读者通过正误两个句子的对比学习,可以学习到避免误译的方法,从而达到提高翻译水平的目的。 In the translations received from this journal, we can often find some mistranslated sentences. The range of mistranslation is lexical as well as syntactical. Including the proper nouns (place names, names), common nouns, verbs, conjunctions, pronouns, adverbs, adjectives, prepositions, the composition of the sentence mistranslation; also because of gross errors caused by mistranslation. Based on these mistranslated sentences, we give examples to explain them in different categories and give comments on the wrong translations. In this way, the reader can learn ways of avoiding mistranslation by comparing the two sentences correctly and correctly, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the translation level.