论文部分内容阅读
目前,台湾已建立了较为完善的农民健康保险制度。而大陆,随着农村改革的推进,以农村合作社为依托的合作医疗制度呈现滑坡的局面,实行合作医疗的行政村由70年代的90%降至90年代的不足5%。尽管大陆从90年代以来提出了恢复和重建合作医疗的任务,并且也陆续出台了一系列政策和措施,但由于多方面的原因成效并不明显。对于如何解决占人口绝大多数的农村医疗保障问题,大陆目前在理论和实践上都处于探讨和探索的阶段。研究台湾在农村健康保险领域的一些做法和经验,对大陆农村医疗和保险制度的建立具有十分重要的现实意义。
At present, Taiwan has established a relatively complete peasant health insurance system. In the Mainland, with the progress of rural reform, the cooperative medical system relying on rural cooperatives showed a decline. The number of administrative villages practicing cooperative medical care dropped from 90% in the 1970s to less than 5% in the 1990s. Although mainland China has put forward the task of recovering and rebuilding cooperative medical care since the 1990s and has also issued a series of policies and measures, its effectiveness has not been obvious for many reasons. As to how to solve the problem of rural medical security, which accounts for the overwhelming majority of the population, the mainland is currently at a stage of exploration and exploration both in theory and in practice. Studying Taiwan’s practices and experience in the field of rural health insurance is of great practical significance to the establishment of the rural medical insurance and insurance system in the Mainland.