一个国家、一个地区，其经济落后的主要因素是文化科技。陕西有名列全国第三位的科技和人才实力，但是改革开放二十年，陕西的社会经济水平由过去在全国的中等水平下降到现在的倒数第几，这是每一位陕西人都必需认真反思的问题。一、现状分析（一）文化科技占绝对优势，但投入 A country, a region, its economic backwardness is the main factor of cultural science and technology. Shaanxi ranks third in the country in science and technology and talent strength. However, in the 20 years since the reform and opening up, the social and economic level of Shaanxi has dropped from the middle level in the country to the present last few places, which is why every Shaanxi citizen must take seriously Reflective questions. First, the status quo analysis (A) culture and technology accounted for the absolute advantage, but investment