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慢性肾炎由于血压高、贫血、尿少、继发感染和治疗不当等因素,可出现氮质潴留,这在治疗和预后上有很大差异。本院自1982～1985年,收入住院确诊为慢性肾炎79例中,对其中伴有氮质血症35例,进行分析,供同道参考。临床资料一般资料:35例中,男20例,女15例,年龄13～15岁6例,16～45岁21例,45岁以上8例;病程1～2年7例,2～3年8例,4～5年11例,5年以上9例;其中勤复发住院2～3次8例,3次以上2例;伴有乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性10例。诊断标准均参照1977年北戴河会议关于原发性肾小球疾病的临床分类初步方案为准。
Chronic nephritis due to high blood pressure, anemia, oliguria, secondary infection and improper treatment and other factors, there may be nitrogen retention, which in the treatment and prognosis are very different. The hospital from 1982 to 1985, the income of hospitalized diagnosed as chronic nephritis in 79 cases, which accompanied by azotemia in 35 cases, for analysis, for fellow reference. Clinical data General information: 35 cases, 20 males and 15 females, aged 13 to 15 years in 6 cases, 16 to 45 years in 21 cases, 45 years of age in 8 cases; duration of 1 to 2 years in 7 cases, 2 to 3 years 8 cases, 4 to 5 years in 11 cases, 5 years or more in 9 cases; among them, 8 to 8 cases were hospitalized frequently, 2 cases more than 3 times, and 10 cases were positive with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Diagnostic criteria are based on the 1977 Beidaihe meeting on the primary classification of primary glomerular disease clinical program shall prevail.