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目的了解北海市海城区就业流动人口慢性病及其危险因素的流行现状,为制定相应的防控措施提供科学依据。方法于2012年9~11月用分层多阶段整群抽样法从海城区6大类行业中抽取302名18岁及以上在本地居住6个月及以上的就业流动人口进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果调查的302名海城区流动人口中,现在吸烟率为21.19%,饮酒率44.76%,47.41%的人蔬菜水果摄入不足,48.77%的人红肉摄入过多,从不锻炼率68.50%,男性大部分慢性病危险因素水平高于女性(P<0.05);超重率为23.84%,中心性肥胖率为21.52%,高血压患病率为7.28%,糖尿病患病率为6.62%,高TC检出率为11.92%,低HDL-C患病率15.89%,高LDL-C患病率5.30%,高TG检出率11.60%。结论海城区流动人口慢性病及其危险因素的水平都较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors of employment floating population in Haicheng District of Beihai and provide a scientific basis for the development of appropriate prevention and control measures. Methods From September to November in 2012, stratified and multistage cluster sampling was used to survey 302 job-seeking floating population aged 18 years and above who lived in this area for 6 months or more from 6 major industries in Haicheng District for physical examination And laboratory testing. Results Among 302 floating population surveyed in Haicheng District, the current smoking rate was 21.19%, the drinking rate was 44.76%, the intake of 47.41% of fruits and vegetables was insufficient, 48.77% of people were over-consuming of red meat, never exercising rate was 68.50% (P <0.05). The overweight rate was 23.84%, the central obesity rate was 21.52%, the prevalence of hypertension was 7.28%, the prevalence of diabetes was 6.62%, and the high TC The detection rate was 11.92%, the low HDL-C prevalence rate was 15.89%, the high LDL-C prevalence rate was 5.30%, and the high TG detection rate was 11.60%. Conclusion The floating population in Haicheng District have higher levels of chronic diseases and risk factors.