在社会组织系统中，上级是领导活动中的主体，就处理与下 级人际关系而言，他们居于支配地位，是矛盾的主要方面，起主 导作用。下级在上下级关系中是被领导者，是矛盾的次要方面， 处于被支配地位。从这个意义上看，能不能建立良好的上下级关系，或者说上下级人际关系好不好， In the system of social organization, superiors are the mainstay of the leadership activities. In terms of handling subordinate relationships, they occupy the dominant position as the main contradiction and play a leading role. The subordinate is the leader in the relationship between the superior and the subordinate and is the secondary side of the contradiction, in a dominant position. In this sense, can we establish a good relationship between the superior and the inferior, or that the relationship between the superior and the inferior is good or not,