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基层官员所面对的广大城镇和乡村,存在着诸多现实问题。几十年甚至近百年来,诸多基层干部、学者以各种方式探索乡村治理模式,为现代化提供思路。自下而上与自上而下的乡村建设上世纪二三十年代,中国不少地区兴起了一场声势浩大的乡村建设运动。其中晏阳初和梁漱溟是主要代表,乡村建设思想影响广泛。早在1931年初,以县城乡村建设研究院为圆心,辐射整个邹平的建设运动,在梁漱溟等一群知识分子的带动下,风生水起,气候渐成。截至1937年,山东
The majority of towns and villages facing grass-roots officials face many practical problems. For decades or even nearly a century, many grassroots cadres and scholars have explored the modes of village governance in various ways and provided ideas for the modernization. Bottom-up and top-down village construction In the 1920s and 1930s, a massive rural construction movement emerged in many areas of China. Among them, Yan Yangchu and Liang Shuming are the main representatives, and the ideas of rural construction have a wide range of implications. As early as the beginning of 1931, with the construction of the County and Village Research Center as the center, the Zouping construction campaign was radiated. With the help of a group of intellectuals such as Liang Shuming, the wind and water started to become more and more popular. As of 1937, Shandong