“微风过去,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”(《荷塘月色》)若问这个比喻的本体、喻体是什么,一般都会回答:清香(本体)仿佛歌声(喻体)。这是用抓主干,找中心词等方法得出的结论。在比喻教学中,运用语法分析手段,紧缩句子,确定本体、喻 “The breeze passed and the scent of incense was sent as if it were the singing voice of a tall building on the far side.” (“Moonlight in the Lotus Pond”) If you ask the body of this metaphor, what is the metaphor, you will generally reply: The fragrance (body) sounds like a song. (Finalism). This is the conclusion drawn by grasping the main trunk and finding the center word. In metaphorical teaching, grammatical analysis is used to tighten sentences and identify ontology and metaphor.